Scarlet Macaw

photo by Elwood McKay lll

The Scarlet Macaw (ARA MACAO) is very large, around 32″ long from top of head to tip of tail and has a larger percentage of tail than other Macaws. They have bare white skin around their eyes and tiny white feathers on their face.  

Their voices are very loud with high and sometimes low pitched squawks and screams.  They are capable of mimicking human words and sounds like other Parrots.

Their typical lifespan in captivity is 30-40 years and occasionly up to 50 years.  

Their diet consists mostly of fruits, nuts and seeds.  Their are many kinds of dry Parrot foods available and don’t forget lots of chewable toys and wood to keep him happy and amused.

Do you have a Scarlet Macaw?  What are some of his favorite phrases or habits?

For a more comprehensive account of the Scarlet Macaw, check it out at Wikipedia

Click the link below for a video of two Scarlet Macaws at the Santa Barbara Zoo.

Scarlet Macaws at Santa Barbara Zoo

 

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Yellow Crested Cockatoo

The Yellow Crested Cockatoo, CACATUA SULPHUREA, also known as the Lesser Sulphur Crested is a medium size, about 35cm. long, has white plumage and a distinctive yellow crest which slightly curls up at the tip and hails from areas near Indonesia.  He is often confused with the Sulphur Crested Cockatoo who is a bit larger, paler in color and originated farther East.  If you are familiar with the old detective show, Baretta, the Cockatoo used there was a Yellow Crested Cockatoo.  

In the wild, The Yellow Crested prefers fruits, buds, nuts and herbaceous plants.

Between 1980 and 1992, over 100,000 Yellow Crested Cockatoos were legally exported from Indonesia resulting in their current status rated as “critically endangered”.

To read more about the Yellow Crested Cockatoo, check out Wikipedia’s article

Click on the link below of for a video of a Yellow Crested Cockatoo performing for us at the Santa Barbara Zoo.  They love attention, as most Cockatoos do, and while we watched he proudly paced up and down his branch.  When we walked away, he stopped and stared at us as though to say, “Where are you going?  I’m still performing for you!”  Until the next onlookers arrived and he started the same pacing again.

Yellow Crested Cockatoo at the Santa Barbara Zoo

 

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Sulphur Crested Cockatoo

The Sulphur Crested Cockatoo (“CACATUA GALERITA”) is one of the most beautiful in the Parrot family, in my opinion.  Snow white feathers with their underwing and tail tipped in yellow and that striking yellow crest.  They are a failry large Parrot, generally from 18″-22″ and found naturally in Australia and New Guinea.

They may live up to 70 years in captivity and and since they prefer to nest in the hollow of a tree, they have an insatiable desire to chew on wood and other such material, therefore; keeping them supplied with lots of safe chewable toys in their cage is crucial.  

They are very demanding pets who thrive on attention and have a loud voice when they are not getting it.  

This video was taken at the Santa Barbara Zoo.  This beautiful Sulphur Crested Cockatoo spent the entire time we were watching him and talking to him laboriously chewing on the branch, leaves and rope with no regard for our presence.  A busy day in the life of a Cockatoo. 

Sulphur Crested Cockatoo Video at Santa Barbara Zoo

For More information on the Sulphur Crested Cockatoo, check out this link to Wikipedia.

 

 

 

 

 

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Cockatiel

Cockatiels are some of the smallest of the bird family Cocatuidae and come in a variety of colors.  They are capable of speech with the males usually being more adept.  They are playful when hand raised and very affectionate, comfortable just sitting on their owners shoulder.  

Our Cockatiel, Dixie, lived about 13 years and was so sweet with a tiny little chirp and was an important part of our family.  She loved attention and enjoyed showers, sitting in the sun, was impeccably clean and always preening.  

If a family was seriously considering a Parrot, I think Cockatiels are a great start. Although their cage should be spacious enough to move around and flap their wings without hitting the bars, they don’t take up as much room as the larger Parrots.  

For more information, check out the complete description at Wikipedia.

Cockatoos

A mainly-white cockatoo with a black beak perched on a wooden perch. Its yellow crest is raised and very conspicuous.

 Sulphur Crested Cockatoo as seen on Wikipedia

There are 21 species of Cockatoos with an Australian heritage ranging from the    Philippeans and eastern Indonesian islands of Wallacea to New Guinea and the Soloman Islands and Australia.

The name Cockatoo originated from the 17th century Malay name KAKATUWAH meaning vice or grip, probably referring to its strong beak.  Our Moluccan Cockatoo has a very impressive beak which can do severe damage, but luckily Cockatoos are very affectionate by nature and she does not use that beak to harm people.  Our daughter has reported her nipping at her on occasion when she is demanding attention.  She regularly grabs my hand as I’m putting her onto her perch and places it under her wing where she could stand for 20 minutes and let me scratch under wings.

In the wild, Cockatoos prefer to eat seeds, tubers, corns, fruit, flowers and insects.  This somewhat amazes me since I have never seen Peaches eat any of the above except for corn and fruit.  In fact, our Eclectus loves Sunflower seeds and when I offer them to Peaches, she usually just ignores them.  * See the page “Parrot Food” for an in depth account of what our Parrots prefer to eat.

They are monogamous in nature and nest in tree hollows which would explain Peaches’s desire to chew and destroy wood.  Cockatoos must have a constant supply of sticks, wood blocks, untreated pine cones, etc. to satisfy their need to chew or you will have a 2 lb. terror walking around your kitchen floor and eating the window sils.  :(  Many cages have a playground on top and if it is near wooden blinds, say goodbye to them.

Cockatiels also fall within the Cacatuidae family but are considerably smaller and slimmer ranging from 80-100 grams in weight.  They too are very affectionate and make great first time bird pets.  Many will learn to talk if you talk to them regularly, but it’s said that the males are better.  Since their beak is so much smaller, you will have virtually no destruction when outside of the cage. 

In the mid range come the Goffins, Galah’s and Rose Breasted Cockatoos among others. They have a much softer voice than the larger Sulphers, Major Mitchells, Moluccans, etc. and are still capable of learning human speech though they don’t enunciate like some Parrots.  (Amazons and African Greys)

All Parrots have a fine powder down stemming from the tips of the barbules which disintegrate forming particles of keratin.  This down is a known allergen to some humans so be sure no one in your family is allergic to the down, or you will need to get rid of your new best friend.  It seems that Cockatoos have a bit more than most to me.  When Peaches cuddles and lays her head on my shoulder for just a minute, I am covered in powder as though I have dandruff.  They have a regular habit of “shaking” and you can see the powder and newly groomed feather shafts fly everywhere.  

Of the five different breeds of Parrots that we have owned, my definite favorite so far is the Cockatoo family for well rounded companionship, intelligence, affection to all family members and speaking ability.